A Sermon by Cynthia Bauleke
First Congregational United Church of Christ, Bellingham, Washington

Get Over It

Genesis 45:1-15
Pentecost Thirteen – August 18, 2002

 

As the culminating event of my year's leave of absence, after working on my dissertation, in June our family took a long anticipated tour of Europe. It was an amazing adventure for the four of us to undertake together, seeing incredible sights - from the scenic Rhine River, to the majestic Alps, to the warmth of the Mediterranean Sea. Exploring different cultures, hearing new sounds and languages, savoring a variety of foods, and seeing with our own eyes so many incredible works of art in cathedrals and museums. In fact we saw so much, by the end of many days my mind tilted to overload and my feet ached from walking. Perhaps the most profound part of our experience was the sense of history which is so different from our own. Walking on ancient cobblestones in Rome, worshiping in a medieval church in France, and viewing renaissance art treasures where ever we went, gave us such a different perspective and appreciation for history.

There is no question that our most moving experiences were at holocaust memorials. In Amsterdam we visited Ann Frank's tiny house where she hid with her family from the Nazis, writing of her experiences in her now famous diary, and the nearby pink triangle of the homomonument jutting out into the canal, dedicated, in part, to the homosexuals who were sent to concentration camps. In Paris, just beyond Notre Dam, we visited the somber Deportation Memorial with its 200,000 lit crystals, one for each French citizen who died in concentration camps. In Germany we visited the concentration camp at Dachau and walked in reverent silence on that sacred ground, where there are memorials built to remember the Jews, the Russians, the Italians, the gypsies, the Protestants and Catholics, clergy and lay, who were sent there to work and die. At every Nazi memorial the same message is posted: forgive but never forget. Forgive but never forget.

We look at the evil of the holocaust or countless other atrocities from the oppression of slavery, to the violence of rape, to the horror of murder, to abandonment, and we become outraged. As Christians we can become even angrier at the idea that anyone who has suffered such things ought to forgive the persons who inflicted this pain. We don't want to forget the lessons we have learned from history, but how can we even begin to forgive in a world like this one?

Then there is the story of Joseph. His father, Jacob, had twelve sons, but he had favorites, his two youngest sons Joseph and Benjamin, were clearly his favorites. Jacob doted on these boys, blatantly favoring them with love and affection. Especially Joseph, keeping them him close to him, treating him differently from his brothers, giving him special gifts, like the coat of many colors. It is not surprising the older brothers became envious and learned to hate Joseph. They considered killing him, but when they had the opportunity, they sold him into slavery and lied to their father, telling him that Joseph was attacked and killed by a wild animal. How Jacob grieved the death of his favorite son, while Joseph endured the oppression of slavery in Egypt. We can only imagine Joseph's righteous indignation and anger at his brothers. Who would blame him for wanting revenge? We are told Joseph gradually worked his way through the system in Egypt, he was recognized for his leadership ability, knowledge, and talent. He was given responsibility and power until he achieved the second highest position in all the land. It was as governor that Joseph next encounters his brothers, who come seeking food for their family in a time of drought and famine. Joseph is holding all the cards, he has the power, he could easily act out his anger and revenge on his brothers. But he doesn't. Joseph has been attentive to God working in his life, in spite of the hardship he has endured. Through Joseph God has worked good in Egypt. Joseph is able to see this good and forgive his brothers, with tears and kisses. How does he do it? How does he get beyond the bitterness, anger, and hurt?

We are motivated to learn to forgive in part because we owe it to God, the one who forgives us, but we also owe it to ourselves. Because resentment deforms us. Because unforgiveness is a boomerang. We use it to protect ourselves - to hurt back before we can be hurt again - but it has a sinister way of circling back at us so that we become the victims of our own ill will.

"To err is human, to forgive divine," wrote Alexander Pope, coining a cliche - and at the same time suggesting how not to make a cliche out of forgiveness. If forgiveness, the act of giving up on revenge and praying for the well being of those who wrong us, if this forgiveness is divine, then perhaps it is not an act of human will power - but an operation of grace. Our most tentative attempts at forgiveness are redeemed by the love of God, who is able to forgive us abundantly. We have the capacity for forgiveness because God has first forgiven us. Without experiencing God's forgiveness in our lives, we have very little to offer anyone else. Yet sometimes it is just too difficult for us to let go of the anger and pain on our own. This is when we need to turn to God, praying for the gift of grace to forgive. And if this is too difficult, we can at lest express to God our refusal to ask for the grace to forgive.

Garret Keizer in his new book The Enigma of Anger suggests that before asking God for the grace to forgive, we might first "give thanks for the grace to be angry. Anger in the face of injury is mechanism for survival, no less than the clotting of our blood. Forgiveness is the scar, and it comes later. Anger comes first, and like all created things, it is good." Keizer believes anger is an important response to maintain our sense of self when we are hurt or rejected, when we require adrenaline, hormones, and even rage to survive. If we are lucky, we might one day turn this anger into a catalyst for positive change for justice in our world, but that is another sermon.

Many of us learned when we were young that anger is bad. We learned to stifle our anger, rushing too soon to forgiveness. Yet, learning to forgive, takes time. As deep as the pain and anger of our wounds have grown, this is how long it will take to unravel those tentacles. It takes even longer to learn to trust again.

When I worked with women coming out of domestic violence we would encourage them not to forgive too soon. They needed to learn to acknowledge and hold on to their anger, working through their emotions before coming to forgiveness. Only by taking time to intentionally examine and acknowledge their anger, by learning to let go of their pain, breaking the bonds that held them in a cycle of violence, were they freed to truly forgive their abuser, and in the process to forgive themselves, opening up to healing and new growth, giving them the chance to live again, free from the bitterness that draws the sweetness out of life. It is essential for their own health that these women learn to forgive, but never forget, lest they once again become enmeshed in a cycle of control and violence.

A primary reason for forgiveness is to release ourselves from the grip of old hurts and pain which prevent us from finding the peace we long for in our lives and which can separate us from God. Forgiveness is the healing of our wounds, the transformation of our anger.

Terry Anderson, a hostage in Lebanon for seven years, tells about the healing powers of forgiveness in his life. He admits that, as a Christian, he was often told to forgive, but the gospel never became real for him until he began to forgive his captors. "Forgiveness doesn't have anything to do with one's enemies," according to Anderson. Forgiveness doesn't mean there isn't any anger, but is rather, letting go of that anger. If you hold on to the anger too long, you only hurt yourself, family, and friends. Terry Anderson tells how his journey toward forgiveness did not start after he was released, but began while he was still in hostage.

United Church of Christ minister, Donna Schaper, compares forgiveness to restoring furniture. "The first thing people do when restoring old chairs is strip - strip right down to the bare wood. They do this to see what the original might have looked like and to determine if the thing is worth doing over. They strip away all the years of grime, the garish coats of paint piled one on top of the other. They get rid of all the junk that's been tacked on through the years and try to find the solid, simple thing that is underneath.

"I'm like an old chair needing that stripping process," Donna confesses. "Every now and then I have to take a really hard look at the illusions I've built up in myself and my society, see what I've gotten myself into. Illusions? Yes, illusions; the excess baggage I carry around, the unnecessary, the socially expected, all that keeps me living off center too long. Stripping myself of all this is an intentional letting go of these illusions. It is a spiritual act of personal forgiveness. God lets us let go.

"It's hard work to let God forgive me. I have to discover the original under all these coats I've added, strip away all the cynicism, anger, (and bitterness) I've built up, get rid of the junk I've taken on, defy my disappointments, and find what is real again."

We are being forgiven every day of our lives. We are being set free by one who wants us to be real again. It can be scary to risk trading in our pride and power on the off-chance that we may discover something more valuable than either of them. There is a loss, but it is the loss of our illusions, and what is gained is unmistakably real: the chance to live again. . . . Somehow life offers us lots of practice at this forgiveness business, and every time we do it we feel a little more alive. Over and over again we have the opportunity - to hang on - or to get over it - the choice is ours.

I do not ever want to romanticize the horrors of life for those interned in Nazi concentration camps, yet it is important that we never forget that evil and the amazing way God is sometimes able to work in the midst of evil. I offer this prayer written by a woman in the Ravensbruck concentration camp and left by the body of a dead child: "Oh Lord, remember not only the men and women of good will, but also those of ill will. But do not remember all the sufferings they have inflicted on us. Remember rather the fruits we have bought, thanks to this suffering: our comradeship, our loyalty, our humility, our courage, our generosity; the greatness of heart which has grown out of all of this. And when they come to judgement, let all the fruits which we have borne be their forgiveness." Amen.