A Sermon by Cynthia Bauleke
First Congregational United Church of Christ, Bellingham, Washington

Removing Obstacles

Mark 9:38-50
Pentecost Sixteen – September 28, 2003

            Perhaps you have read Life of Pi by Yann Martel, a book which many seem to be reading now. The main character, Piscine Molitor Patel, a boy of India, goes by the nickname Pi to avoid teasing by his classmates. Pi is a good student, with an inquisitive mind, which helps him through the adventures of the book, when he is stranded in a life raft with a bengal tiger, but that’s not the part of the story I want to focus on today. 

            Pi is a very devout young man. He faithfully follows the religion of his Hindu culture which speaks to his heart with wonder. At fourteen he enters a Christian church, over a number of days a priest tells him the Story of Christianity and of God’s love. Pi meets Jesus Christ, and is filled with a sense of peace and awe. When Pi is fifteen he is introduced to Islam, and is intrigued by their ritual of prayer and the beauty of this religion of brotherhood and devotion. Pi follows the tenants of all three religions, for to Pi, “The presence of God is the finest of rewards.” He takes instruction regularly from the Hindu pandit, the Christian priest, and the Muslim imam, worshiping faithfully in the temple, the church, and the mosque, as he grows in faith.

            One fine Sunday afternoon, Pi is strolling along a seaside esplanade with his parents, very secular parents. As they walk, they encounter the pandit, the priest, and the imam, also out for a Sunday walk. All three converge on Pi and his parents at the same moment. Each of these wise men sees this as an opportunity to meet Pi’s parents and compliment them on the devotion of  their son. As each of the wise men see they are headed for the same destination, they are unhappy with each other. As they realize theirs is not the sole claim to nurturing Pi’s faith they are astounded. Soon a heated argument breaks out, each defending their turf, extolling the uniqueness of their religion. As the tension mounts, the wise men begin shouting, tearing down the others’ religion. When it looks like they might come to blows Pi’s father interrupts their heated debate. The pandit speaks, with the priest and imam nodding their agreement, “He can’t be a Hindu, a Christian, and a Muslim. It’s impossible. He must choose.”

            It is Pi’s mother who turns to him and asks, “How do you feel about the question?”

            With a face red with embarrassment, Pi blurts out, “Bapu Gandhi said, ‘All religions are true.’ I just want to love God.” Pi’s embarrassment is matched by that of his parents and the wise men. How can you reprimand a boy for wanting to love God?

            These three wise men are trying to draw clear boundaries around their understanding of their religions, boundaries which include some and exclude others. That’s what the disciples are doing, in our reading from Mark. The Bible never seems to hide the human weaknesses of its heroes. In today’s gospel we find jealousy raising its ugly head among the disciples. They want to domesticate God’s liberating love and make themselves its sole distributors. The disciples are complaining to Jesus that some one was casting out demons in Jesus name, but because this one was not following them, they tried to forbid it.

            But Jesus is not threatened by goodness outside his own circle; he does not try to domesticate the doing of good. As he refuses to box in goodness, he invites his fragile insecure disciples to a wider vision, to a recognition of God's goodness no matter where it is to be found. Jesus tells them that anyone who does any act of mercy, however small, as simple as giving a cup of water, is affirmed and welcomed by Jesus.

            The lesson is still valuable for us today. The cause of Christ is not served by rejecting other ways to God. The cause of Christianity is not helped by those who claim that no real good can happen beyond the boundaries of one's denomination or persuasion. We can all take pride in the good done by our community without denigrating the good work of those who are "not one of us." As those who follow Christ we are called to be open and receptive to good news wherever we find it.

            Two weeks ago I traveled with three other women of our church to San Francisco for study leave. We attended a retreat and a training at Grace Cathedral, learning about the labyrinth, an ancient tool used as a spiritual discipline. A labyrinth is a circular design laid out on the floor. We learned that as you follow the path of the labyrinth in to the center and out again, it becomes a path of prayer, with the movement of the body helping to quiet the mind. The simple practice of walking the labyrinth, of bringing burdens and questions to this sacred space, has a way of reducing stress, creating peace, and helping to work through the issues of life in God’s presence. It was an intense and spiritually nourishing time for the four of us. We came away excited about the possibility of having a labyrinth for our community of faith and the variety of ways it might be used to deepen our spiritual lives.

            Since we were in San Francisco on Sunday I thought we might enjoy experiencing worship at Glide Memorial Chapel, a United Methodist Church. Glide is a unique experience. It chose to be in one of the poorest parts of the city 40 years ago. Outside an old building showing it’s age, people wait in line to worship while members with orange vests direct traffic. The church is involved in dozens of local ministries and social service projects, fighting hunger, homelessness, and abuse. As we arrived the gathering congregation was far more diverse than we see in our sanctuary. All kinds of folks from street people to professionals greeted us. People represented the colors of the rainbow, and as you might expect in San Francisco, there was a diversity of sexual orientations represented in the congregation.

            As we arrived there was a lot of chatter with people greeting people and checking in with each other until the “Change Band” began to play. The ensemble of 60+ voices gathered on the stage with the band and sang a series of gospel songs it was impossible to sit still through. As soon as the music began people were on their feet, moving and clapping in time to the music, while ushers walked the aisles offering fans and Kleenex. Once they started clapping, they never stopped, there was even applause for the announcements. Worship at Glide is based on oral tradition, with no bulletins and lots of music. Near the end of the service, Cecil Williams, who continues to be the driving force of Glide, even though he is suppose to be retired, got up to preach. In his distinctive and rousing African-American style Reverend Williams warms up the crowd, accompanied by encouraging words from the congregation, until he has everyone’s attention: “I don’t want anyone to leave not hearing what I have to say . . . I want to be perfectly clear . . . I want you to understand.” By now we’re pretty sure his next line is to tell us that God is good, or Jesus loves us. We were surprised to hear him say very clearly that he is for same sex marriage. He went on to talk about marriage, and his own marriage and divorce many years ago, and his current marriage, and how difficult it is to let go of old patterns and share equally in a marriage because, according to Cecil Williams, marriage is about love and about equality. In closing he warned “there are those who will use the Bible to make you feel inferior, or sick, or that you have a problem. We need to find a way to let folks know: love penetrates every sphere of life. It’s liberation time - wake up to life stayed on freedom.” Which of course leads into song. We were energized and amazed by this style of worship, so very different from our own. We felt God’s presence in a dramatic way.

            It was still early, so we headed out of Glide and up the hill to Grace Cathedral where we experienced a completely different style of worship. As you may know, Grace is a relatively new Cathedral, it was completed in 1964, and although it is Episcopalian, it’s architecture is based on Notre Dam. It is a huge stone edifice on the top of Nob Hill with gorgeous stained glass windows, murals, side chapels and of course labyrinths inside and out. Everything is on a large scale and still gets lost in that vast space. It is a very quiet, very formal, and awesome space. The people, dressed in Sunday best, are welcoming. Because we are part of the retreat we have reserved seats to the side of the altar, which is helpful, since if you sit in the back you can barely see what’s going on up front.

            As worship begins the cathedral bells ring out a hymn, the organ sounds and a procession of twenty clergy and liturgists, wearing purple cossacks and stoles process behind the cross, the Bible, and the incense. The boys choir and the professional men’s choir complete the procession all dressed in purple. The liturgy is long and intricate and it is sung. The bulletins are multiple pages. No one claps, calls out, or even speaks here. People barely move, except to stand, kneel, or come forward for communion with the optional prayer for healing in the side chapel. On this Sunday celebrating the arts, it is a guest preacher, Donald Runnicles, the Music Director of the San Francisco Opera, and a member of the congregation, who speaks on celebrating life which is art. Here too, we felt God’s presence in a dramatic way.

            There were obvious contrasts between the two worship experiences, and yet there were many similarities. Grace Cathedral sees itself as “a place of prayer for all people.” Their welcome states that they “believe in one God known in Jesus Christ, also known by different names, welcoming all who seek an inclusive community of love.” Glide advertises its self as a place where “unconditional love changes lives every day and hope triumphs over sorrow.”  Besides dramatic worship, these are both churches where God’s love is known, outsiders are welcomed in, and church members actively reach out in God’s love to address the needs of their community and the world. 

            It takes more faith and courage to embrace outsiders and welcome strangers than it takes to insulate ourselves. It takes more love to tolerate diversity than it does to live with the comfort of homogeneity. It takes tremendous hope to greet those outside our circle with confidence and grace, rather than insecurity and fear.

            Thanks be to God for the faith, courage, hope, and love that we have in Christ, so evident in these two churches, just as it is here in this community of faith. Faith, courage, hope, and love which over comes concerns about who is in and who is out. Together, let us be expansive in our witness, that all might know God’s dominion and love. The good news is that God’s love is for all of us. Amen.