A Sermon by Donel McClellan

When Hope and History Rhyme
October 25">



A Sermon by Donel McClellan

When Hope and History Rhyme
October 25">



A Sermon by Donel McClellan

When Hope and History Rhyme
October 25">



A Sermon by Donel McClellan

When Hope and History Rhyme
October 25, 1998
Joel 2:23-32

Most prophets live in terrible times. Or, perhaps prophets live in all times but we remember and preserve the words of those who spoke judgment and hope in troubled times. In contrast we live in relative peace and quiet. We have not known the black tragedies of war, disaster and devastation for many years. We are a generation which has not felt the need for prophets, and it is difficult for us to hear their message.

I grew up in a church which seemed capable of providing an island of security and prosperity among the tragedies and conflicts of life in the society around it. Over the years, the mainline protestant churches, like this one, have seen themselves as outposts of civility and faith which reflected the very best achievements of democratic capitalist society.

We liked to see ourselves as providing leadership in morality and compassion for the larger community. We set ourselves to the task of providing services to people who needed food, shelter, clothing, medical and dental care. We were in the business of acting on behalf of others. Church was part of a well-rounded civic life. We learned to give enough of ourselves to church in order to make it a success.

It was the belief of that church in which I grew up, that we were making progress against the evils and injustices of the world around us. We came to believe that the world was becoming more educated and more moral. It is a little difficult to hold that high and positive view of society now.

Someone has put it well in an article making the rounds of the Internet titled: The Paradox Of Our Age. (1) It does a pretty good job of covering my concerns:

We have taller buildings, but shorter tempers;
wider freeways, but narrower viewpoints;
we spend more, but have less;
we buy more, but enjoy it less.

We have bigger houses and smaller families;
more conveniences, but less time;
we have more degrees, but less sense;
more knowledge, but less judgment;
more experts, but more problems;
more medicine, but less wellness.

We drink too much, smoke too much,
spend too recklessly, laugh too little,
drive too fast, get too angry too quickly,
stay up too late, get up too tired,
read too seldom, watch TV too much,
and pray too seldom.

We have multiplied our possessions, but reduced our values.

We talk too much, love too seldom and lie too often.

We've learned how to make a living, but not a life;
we've added years to life, not life to years.

We've been all the way to the moon and back,
but have trouble crossing the street to meet the new neighbor.

We've conquered outer space, but not inner space;
we've done larger things, but not better things;
we've cleaned up the air, but polluted the soul;
we've split the atom, but not our prejudice;
we write more, but learn less;
plan more, but accomplish less.

We've learned to rush, but not to wait;
we have higher incomes; but lower morals;
more food but less appeasement;
more acquaintances, but fewer friends;
more effort but less success.

We build more computers to hold more information,
to produce more copies than ever,
but have less communication;
we've become long on quantity, but short on quality.

These are the times of fast foods and slow digestion;
tall men, and short character;
steep profits, and shallow relationships.

These are the times of world peace, but domestic warfare;
more leisure and less fun;
more kinds of food, but less nutrition.

These are days of two incomes, but more divorce;
of fancier houses, but broken homes.

These are days of quick trips, disposable diapers,
throwaway morality, one-night stands,
overweight bodies, and pills that do everything
from cheer, to quiet, to kill.

It is a time when there is much in the show window
and nothing in the stockroom.

Seamus Heaney, another of Ireland’s poetic gifts to the larger world writes with simplicity about the same phenomenon in his poem The Cure at Troy: (2)

Human beings suffer,
They torture one another,
They get hurt and get hard.
No poem or play or song
Can fully right a wrong
Inflicted and endured.

The innocent in gaols
Beat on their bars together.
A hunger-striker’s father
Stands in the graveyard dumb.
The police widow in veils
Faints at the funeral home.

It is this mood to which the prophet Joel speaks. Times were hard in Israel. A plague of locusts had wiped out the year’s harvest, nibbling leaf and grain and darkening the sun with the dense constellation of their buzzing bodies. Such tiny insects. Anyone could crush one between thumb and forefinger. One, yes, but not a dozen dozen, a hundred thousand, tens of millions of the small bloated marauders.

Israel hurt.

And Joel promised:

23 O children of Zion, be glad
        and rejoice in the LORD your God;
for [God] has given the early rain for your vindication, . . .
24 The threshing floors shall be full of grain,
        the vats shall overflow with wine and oil.
25 I will repay you for the years
        that the swarming locust has eaten,
the hopper, the destroyer, and the cutter,
        my great army, which I sent against you.
26 You shall eat in plenty and be satisfied, . . .
And my people shall never again be put to shame.
27 You shall know that I am in the midst of Israel,
        and that I, the LORD, am your God and there is no other.
23 O children of Zion, be glad
        and rejoice in the LORD your God;
for [God] has given the early rain for your vindication, . . .
24 The threshing floors shall be full of grain,
        the vats shall overflow with wine and oil.
25 I will repay you for the years
        that the swarming locust has eaten,
the hopper, the destroyer, and the cutter,
        my great army, which I sent against you.
26 You shall eat in plenty and be satisfied, . . .
And my people shall never again be put to shame.
27 You shall know that I am in the midst of Israel,
        and that I, the LORD, am your God and there is no other.
23 O children of Zion, be glad
        and rejoice in the LORD your God;
for [God] has given the early rain for your vindication, . . .
24 The threshing floors shall be full of grain,
        the vats shall overflow with wine and oil.
25 I will repay you for the years
        that the swarming locust has eaten,
the hopper, the destroyer, and the cutter,
        my great army, which I sent against you.
26 You shall eat in plenty and be satisfied, . . .
And my people shall never again be put to shame.
27 You shall know that I am in the midst of Israel,
        and that I, the LORD, am your God and there is no other.

It would appear that the solution for Israel’s dilemma and, may I say, for ours, rests not in the wealth and power and religiosity of the people, but in the intervention of God. In powers beyond our imagining and our control. The gift is to look beyond ourselves for our healing. Seamus Heaney again:

History says, Don’t hope
On this side of the grave.
But then, once in a lifetime
The longed-for tidal wave
Of Justice can rise up,
And hope and history rhyme

When hope and history rhyme, we find our opportunity. No, that’s not quite it. For the community of faith, when hope and history rhyme, we find our God right here in the midst of us. God speaks to us, not in the tragedy we have observed, not in the pain and disappointment of our own empty lives, but in dreams and visions which are given, not to the faithful, not to the priests, not to the righteous, but to all flesh:

Then afterward
        I will pour out my spirit on all flesh;
your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
        your old men shall dream dreams,
        and your young men shall see visions.
29 Even on the male and female slaves,
        in those days, I will pour out my spirit.

You have heard those words before. They are the birthday song of the Christian church, the words which describe the moving of God’s Spirit on the earliest followers of Jesus at Pentecost. These words are our anthem, our assurance of hope.

These words have died in the church in our time. They were never taken seriously by the church in which I grew up. Prophesying, dreaming dreams, and seeing visions were the last thing the busy church of the sixties, seventies and eighties was interested in. We were too busy making the Bible fit comfortably in our scientific world. We were preoccupied with designing curriculum for church school which was more like that used in the public schools. We were organizing youth groups to provide wholesome experiences for our teenagers. We were engineering programs to provide food and clothing, housing and medicine to the increasing hoards of poor people, and homeless people, and drug and alcohol dependent people, and mentally ill people, and physically and sexually abused people. Did we ever stop to contemplate the enormity of this plague of problems which saps the energy and life of our cities? Did we ever, even for a moment, stop to dream dreams and see visions of how we might offer, in Jesus’ name, more than a roof and a meal, a pill and a rehabilitation program to these brothers and sister of ours.

I do believe that we really thought that, if we worked hard enough, we could figure out ways to fix these monumental wrongs. I don’t know about you, but I believe that our own gifts and wisdom and resolve are not enough to address these issues. We do not have the resources individually or collectively to stem the waves of nationalism, racism and self-interest which threaten our world. I am not suggesting that the church turn away from great moral issues or from those in need, but that we need a new vision, a renewed faith to fuel our efforts.

Seamus Heaney says that we find our opportunity where hope and history rhyme:

So hope for a great sea-change
On the far side of revenge.
Believe that a further shore
Is reachable from here.
Believe in miracles
And cures and healing wells.

And, believe that God is with us, and will make of us dreamers and believers, if we are willing. The direction we must take is clear even to secular reporters, as William Raspberry showed when he wrote.

"I know this must seem a strange message from a not particularly religious writer in an utterly secular newspaper, but I am increasingly struck by two phenomena. The first is the growing sense that America's major failings are not political or economic, but moral. The second is the discovery that most successful social programs are those that are driven – even if only tacitly – by moral or religious values . . . ."

Raspberry than tells about Marvin Olasky, a journalism professor, who spent a few nights as a "homeless" person on the streets of Washington DC. Every shelter he visited plied him with as many sandwiches and soft drinks as he wanted, but nobody – even at a church-run shelter – asked him the first question about how he became homeless or what he thought might help him toward independent living.

Raspberry wonders if this neglect of the spiritual helps explain the persistence "not just of homelessness, but also teen pregnancy, substance abuse, school failure and the whole range of problems that we tend to see as stemming primarily from bad economics or racism? Shouldn't organized religion take the lead in doing what the rest of us fear to try?"

Robert L. Woodson, Sr., head of the National Center for Neighborhood Enterprise suggests that "We have been looking for cures in all the wrong places. We don't have a crisis in recreation, or social services, or consumer capacity. Certainly, our children need these things and need jobs, too. But these things have no redemptive quality, and what our young people need above all is to be redeemed." (3)

Redemption. Now that something we didn’t talk about so much in the church in which I grew up. Perhaps it is time for the church to listen again to the stories of its heritage, to Joel and the promise of God’s Spirit. To Paul and the assurance of Christ’s presence in the body gathered to continue ministry in Jesus’ name.

So hope for a great sea-change
On the far side of revenge.
Believe that a further shore
Is reachable from here.
Believe in miracles
And cures and healing wells.

Amen.

(1)    Attributed to Norris Peters
(2)    Seamus Heaney, The Cure at Troy : A Version of Sophocles' Philoctetes,
        Noonday Press, 1991
(3)    William Raspberry, "Churches Ought to Be Doing What Government Can't," Tampa Tribune,
        14 February 1995, Nation/World.